{"id":2021,"date":"2026-06-27T23:25:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T23:25:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/?p=2021"},"modified":"2026-07-21T20:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T20:44:03","slug":"article-view-29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/06\/27\/article-view-29\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 33<\/p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2021\" class=\"elementor elementor-2021\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92d44a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"92d44a1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fd5376 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fd5376\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-209e9e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"209e9e5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de9025c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de9025c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/\">Home<\/a> \\ <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a>\\vol 2, No 1, 2026\\ Articles<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43595b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43595b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f09e95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f09e95\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6843e23 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6843e23\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bcb6df elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2bcb6df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user-friends\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M192 256c61.9 0 112-50.1 112-112S253.9 32 192 32 80 82.1 80 144s50.1 112 112 112zm76.8 32h-8.3c-20.8 10-43.9 16-68.5 16s-47.6-6-68.5-16h-8.3C51.6 288 0 339.6 0 403.2V432c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-28.8c0-63.6-51.6-115.2-115.2-115.2zM480 256c53 0 96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96-96 43-96 96 43 96 96 96zm48 32h-3.8c-13.9 4.8-28.6 8-44.2 8s-30.3-3.2-44.2-8H432c-20.4 0-39.2 5.9-55.7 15.4 24.4 26.3 39.7 61.2 39.7 99.8v38.4c0 2.2-.5 4.3-.6 6.4H592c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48 0-61.9-50.1-112-112-112z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-university\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M496 128v16a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-24v12c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H60c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-12H24a8 8 0 0 1-8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 1 4.941-7.392l232-88a7.996 7.996 0 0 1 6.118 0l232 88A8 8 0 0 1 496 128zm-24 304H40c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h464a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM96 192v192H60c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v20h416v-20c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-36V192h-64v192h-64V192h-64v192h-64V192H96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7bc5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7bc5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>DOI<\/b>:10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.4858<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e5bac elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"78e5bac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/PDF_48_58_2026.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05877a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"05877a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d417a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5d417a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e16c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"74e16c9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fefc8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fefc8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Volume (2), Issue (1) , June 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-246de50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"246de50\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e14af2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e14af2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-174\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025.png 1414w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d6b5c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d6b5c6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cad78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22cad78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Published: 06\/30\/2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca25913 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca25913\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04fa92d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04fa92d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 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\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u02dd\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d \u00b4\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u02dd\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u02dd \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe1f3a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fe1f3a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c4e59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6c4e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcecca7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcecca7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7487c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7487c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"141\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). <strong data-start=\"29\" data-end=\"94\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"143\" data-end=\"341\">\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. (2023). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. <em data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"322\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"324\" data-end=\"330\">36<\/strong>(2)\u060c 58\u201369.<\/p><p data-start=\"343\" data-end=\"472\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"456\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"463\">1<\/strong>(36)\u060c 56.<\/p><p data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"723\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a. (2024). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. <em data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"702\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"709\">8<\/strong>(37)\u060c 125\u2013164.<\/p><p data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"916\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <em data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"898\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"906\">53<\/strong>\u060c 308\u2013328.<\/p><p data-start=\"918\" data-end=\"1090\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1070\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1078\">19<\/strong>(72)\u060c 30\u201386.<\/p><p data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1280\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1259\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1266\">8<\/strong>(40)\u060c 383\u2013406.<\/p><p data-start=\"1282\" data-end=\"1469\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f. (2023). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1448\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1456\">32<\/strong>(4)\u060c 917\u2013934.<\/p><p data-start=\"1471\" data-end=\"1682\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. <em data-start=\"1599\" data-end=\"1665\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0628<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1672\">9<\/strong>\u060c 165\u2013179.<\/p><p data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1862\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2024). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621. <em data-start=\"1809\" data-end=\"1840\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1848\">22<\/strong>(41)\u060c 194\u2013222.<\/p><p data-start=\"1864\" data-end=\"2123\">\u0623\u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642). <em data-start=\"2070\" data-end=\"2103\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"2105\" data-end=\"2110\">2<\/strong>(1)\u060c 459\u2013476.<\/p><p data-start=\"2125\" data-end=\"2327\">\u0632\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. <em data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2312\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2320\">24<\/strong>\u060c 1\u201329.<\/p><p data-start=\"2329\" data-end=\"2511\">\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2492\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2500\">10<\/strong>(22)\u060c 1\u201315.<\/p><p data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2719\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a. (2023). \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"2647\" data-end=\"2697\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"2705\">38<\/strong>(86)\u060c 253\u2013287.<\/p><p data-start=\"2721\" data-end=\"2932\">\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631. (2017). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641. <em data-start=\"2843\" data-end=\"2911\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"2913\" data-end=\"2919\">10<\/strong>(4)\u060c 414\u2013445.<\/p><p data-start=\"2934\" data-end=\"3141\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (2025). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (SERVQUAL): \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c. <em data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3120\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0633<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"3122\" data-end=\"3128\">26<\/strong>(2)\u060c 450\u2013466.<\/p><p data-start=\"3143\" data-end=\"3384\">\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645. <em data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3363\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"3365\" data-end=\"3370\">5<\/strong>(14)\u060c 184\u2013218.<\/p><p data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3511\">\u0645\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"3452\" data-end=\"3491\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"3493\" data-end=\"3498\">9<\/strong>(3)\u060c 282\u2013291.<\/p><p data-start=\"3513\" data-end=\"3726\">\u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2025). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c. <em data-start=\"3661\" data-end=\"3705\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"3707\" data-end=\"3713\">10<\/strong>(1)\u060c 746\u2013760.<\/p><p data-start=\"3728\" data-end=\"3993\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. <em data-start=\"3895\" data-end=\"3973\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"3975\" data-end=\"3980\">2<\/strong>(2)\u060c 230\u2013270.<\/p><p data-start=\"3995\" data-end=\"4206\">\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. <em data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4188\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062a<\/em>\u060c <strong data-start=\"4190\" data-end=\"4195\">4<\/strong>(4)\u060c 12\u201345.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7fdf44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7fdf44\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbd1c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbd1c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\"><div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:3479c54a-0da1-4b63-890a-335cb3c9d829-2\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"><section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:3479c54a-0da1-4b63-890a-335cb3c9d829-2\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:3479c54a-0da1-4b63-890a-335cb3c9d829-2\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-6\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-15 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"caecadbd-7806-4076-b9c0-53072968c816\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\"><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"55\" data-end=\"288\">Jordanian commercial banks. <em data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"266\">International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences<\/em>, <strong data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"274\">15<\/strong>(11), 546\u2013563.<\/p><p data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"516\">Amin, M., &amp; Mhaibes, H. (2024). The impact of strategic sensitivity on organizational immunity: An analytical research in the Iraqi Ministry of Education. <em data-start=\"445\" data-end=\"495\">Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences<\/em>, <strong data-start=\"497\" data-end=\"503\">30<\/strong>(144), 28\u201345.<\/p><p data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"693\">Muhammed, Y. (2024). The role of organizational innovation in organizational resilience: The mediating role of participative leadership. <em data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"673\">Anggaran Journal<\/em>, <strong data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"680\">2<\/strong>(4), 378\u2013398.<\/p><p data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"958\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Saeed, H. (2024). Organizational immunity and its role in institutional excellence: An exploratory study from employees\u2019 perspective at the Oil Products Distribution Company, Ministry of Oil. <em data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"937\">Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences<\/em>, <strong data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"945\">31<\/strong>(145), 54\u201365.\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\"><div class=\"text-center\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\"><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pointer-events-none -mt-px h-px translate-y-(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom)\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 33 Home Archivesvol 2, No 1, 2026 Articles \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 DOI:10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.4858 pdf(Article) Volume (2), Issue (1) , June 2026 Published: 06\/30\/2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a &#8230; <a title=\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/06\/27\/article-view-29\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2021"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2578,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021\/revisions\/2578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}