{"id":1597,"date":"2026-01-19T23:32:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T23:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2026-01-31T22:17:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T22:17:22","slug":"article-view-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 27<\/p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1597\" class=\"elementor elementor-1597\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1732350 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1732350\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edba3c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edba3c6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce1d9a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ce1d9a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82124c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82124c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/\">Home<\/a> \\ <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a>\\<a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/vol-1-no-2-2025\/\">vol 1, No 2, 2025<\/a>\\ Articles<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ac737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ac737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b705684 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b705684\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-633c798 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"633c798\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be8eaad elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"be8eaad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user-friends\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M192 256c61.9 0 112-50.1 112-112S253.9 32 192 32 80 82.1 80 144s50.1 112 112 112zm76.8 32h-8.3c-20.8 10-43.9 16-68.5 16s-47.6-6-68.5-16h-8.3C51.6 288 0 339.6 0 403.2V432c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-28.8c0-63.6-51.6-115.2-115.2-115.2zM480 256c53 0 96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96-96 43-96 96 43 96 96 96zm48 32h-3.8c-13.9 4.8-28.6 8-44.2 8s-30.3-3.2-44.2-8H432c-20.4 0-39.2 5.9-55.7 15.4 24.4 26.3 39.7 61.2 39.7 99.8v38.4c0 2.2-.5 4.3-.6 6.4H592c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48 0-61.9-50.1-112-112-112z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-university\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M496 128v16a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-24v12c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H60c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-12H24a8 8 0 0 1-8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 1 4.941-7.392l232-88a7.996 7.996 0 0 1 6.118 0l232 88A8 8 0 0 1 496 128zm-24 304H40c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h464a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM96 192v192H60c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v20h416v-20c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-36V192h-64v192h-64V192h-64v192h-64V192H96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8cc220 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8cc220\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>DOI<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.5565\"><strong>10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.5565<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e69f030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e69f030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PDF_55_65.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa6ffc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"daa6ffc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d4dfc8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d4dfc8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91118f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d91118f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e60f1a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e60f1a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Volume (1), Issue (2) , Dec 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4b269d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4b269d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2ac71e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2ac71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1652\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7719f0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7719f0c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e29024a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e29024a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Published: 12\/31\/2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d258a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d258a28\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acd8553 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acd8553\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-973cc35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"973cc35\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9915868 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9915868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2012). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2015). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (2011). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c \u0635.\u0635: 907-920.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 1157-1179.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.emarefa.net\/ar\/search?append=PERIODICAL_ISSUES_PIS_ID_ss%3A%22215474%22+NOT+SDP_INFO_id%3A8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 7-31.<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2020). \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (36)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3)\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 393-408\u060c\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26735\/DCSS1669<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a (2017). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 1-23.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0638\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<em>\u060c<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.emarefa.net\/ar\/search?append=PERIODICAL_ISSUES_PIS_ID_ss%3A%22215474%22+NOT+SDP_INFO_id%3A8\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (30)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (90)\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 227-285.<\/a> https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-1447562<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2024). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 (2007). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c 2021\/12\/30. www.dr_mamdouhrefaiy.com\/book\/edart_azmat.doc.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20-9-2025 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/lawsociety.ly\/legislation\">https:\/\/lawsociety.ly\/legislation<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0640\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b (2025). \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20-9-2025 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00a0https:\/\/nccm.gov.ly<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21-7-2025\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 https:\/\/www.who.int\/ar\/news\/item\/08-11-1441-covidtimeline<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 27 Home Archivesvol 1, No 2, 2025 Articles \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 DOI: 10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.5565 pdf(Article) Volume (1), Issue (2) , Dec 2025 Published: 12\/31\/2025 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-16\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[72,73,75,74],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol1","tag-72","tag-73","tag-75","tag-74"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1597"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1796,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions\/1796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}