{"id":1573,"date":"2026-01-19T21:43:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T21:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/?p=1573"},"modified":"2026-01-31T22:21:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T22:21:29","slug":"article-view-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-14\/","title":{"rendered":"ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN ADULT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 13<\/p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1573\" class=\"elementor elementor-1573\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d955b5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d955b5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdf26f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cdf26f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c782df6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c782df6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3012fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3012fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/\">Home<\/a> \\ <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a>\\<a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/vol-1-no-2-2025\/\">vol 1, No 2, 2025<\/a>\\ Articles<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc0eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adc0eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN ADULT<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f40936d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f40936d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea18a56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea18a56\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-858b133 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"858b133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user-friends\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M192 256c61.9 0 112-50.1 112-112S253.9 32 192 32 80 82.1 80 144s50.1 112 112 112zm76.8 32h-8.3c-20.8 10-43.9 16-68.5 16s-47.6-6-68.5-16h-8.3C51.6 288 0 339.6 0 403.2V432c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-28.8c0-63.6-51.6-115.2-115.2-115.2zM480 256c53 0 96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96-96 43-96 96 43 96 96 96zm48 32h-3.8c-13.9 4.8-28.6 8-44.2 8s-30.3-3.2-44.2-8H432c-20.4 0-39.2 5.9-55.7 15.4 24.4 26.3 39.7 61.2 39.7 99.8v38.4c0 2.2-.5 4.3-.6 6.4H592c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48 0-61.9-50.1-112-112-112z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">ABDALBASET ALDEEP, SEHAM ALBADRI, FATMA SOOF & DALAL ALI HAMED<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-university\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M496 128v16a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-24v12c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H60c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-12H24a8 8 0 0 1-8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 1 4.941-7.392l232-88a7.996 7.996 0 0 1 6.118 0l232 88A8 8 0 0 1 496 128zm-24 304H40c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h464a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM96 192v192H60c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v20h416v-20c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-36V192h-64v192h-64V192h-64v192h-64V192H96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi city, Libya  Martyr Emhamed Al-Magharief Central Teaching Hospital, Ajdabiya city, Libya<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b25c97b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b25c97b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>DOI<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.3141\"><strong>10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.3141<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e8086f elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4e8086f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PDF_32_41.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-402afd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"402afd7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8afd1b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8afd1b0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-242c1bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"242c1bd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7df46d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7df46d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Volume (1), Issue (2) , Dec 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddd43c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ddd43c7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e8956e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e8956e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1652\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4ef602 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4ef602\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95b5fab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95b5fab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Published: 12\/31\/2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd47811 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd47811\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf65c9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf65c9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Keywords<\/b>: Diabetes mellitus, Nephropathy, Ultrasound scan, ESRD<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b2508 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35b2508\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-915c60d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"915c60d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Abstract:<\/b> Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition marked by insufficient regulation of blood glucose levels. It includes various subtypes such as type 1, type 2, maturity-onset diabetes of the young, gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and steroid-induced diabetes. The purpose of the study was to assess the role of ultrasound imaging in diagnosing Diabetic Nephropathy and to relate ultrasonographic kidney characteristics to laboratory results. A case series study was carried out at the Department of Radiology and Diabetic Center of Ajdabia Hospital in Libya, from March 2023 to December 2023, involving Libyan diabetic patients aged between 18 and 85 years. The results indicated that 149 diabetic patients participated, with ages spanning from 18 to 85. The predominant finding from the kidney ultrasound scans was normal. A statistical correlation was identified between Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and the duration of Diabetes Mellitus (p value &lt; 0.05). However, no significant statistical differences were observed between the duration of DM and the results of the Renal Function Test (RFT), Albuminuria, kidney size, parenchymal thickness, and parenchymal echogenicity (P value &gt; 0.05). In conclusion, it is suggested that renal length and parenchymal thickness are not particularly reliable indicators of the severity or progression of diabetic nephropathy. Conversely, cortical hyperechogenicity has been recognized as a sign of renal functional impairment. Thus, transabdominal ultrasonography seems to be an effective technique for identifying early renal changes in diabetic patients.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03b4494 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03b4494\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-054abd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"054abd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><p>Al-Rubeaan, K. (2015). National surveillance for type 1, type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among children and adolescents: A population-based study (SAUDI-DM), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/journal\/Journal-of-Epidemiology-and-Community-Health-1470-2738?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19\">Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health<\/a>,\u00a0<strong>69<\/strong>(11):1-7, \u00a0DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2015-205710?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle\">10.1136\/jech-2015-205710<\/a><\/p><p>American Diabetes Association (2013). Standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142013. Diabetes Care, <strong>36<\/strong>(1): S11\u2013S66. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc13-S011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc13-S011<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.akdh.org\/article\/S1548-5595(12)00086-9\/abstract\">Batuman<\/a>, V. (2012). The Pathogenesis of Acute Kidney Impairment in Patients with Multiple Myeloma, Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease, <strong>19<\/strong>(5): 282- 286, DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ackd.2012.04.009\">10.1053\/j.ackd.2012.04.009<\/a><\/p><p>Beland, M.D., Walle, N.L., Machan, J.T., &amp; Cronan, J.J. (2010). <sup>\u00a0<\/sup>Renal cortical thickness measured at ultrasound: is it better than renal length as an indicator of renal function in chronic kidney disease? American Journal of Roentgenology, <strong>195<\/strong>(2): 146-149, DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.09.4104\">10.2214\/AJR.09.4104<\/a><\/p><p>Burrows, N.R., Koyama, A., &amp; Pavkov, M.E. (2022). Reported Cases of End-Stage Kidney Disease United States, 2000\u20132019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep; <strong>71<\/strong>, 412\u2013415. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7111a3\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7111a3<\/a>.<\/p><p>Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network (GBDCN), (2020). Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) results. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, <a href=\"https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-results\/\">https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-results\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ham, Y.R., Lee, E.J., Kim, H.R., Jeon, J.W., Na, K.R., Lee, K.W., &amp; Choi, D.E. (2023). Ultrasound Renal Score to Predict the Renal Disease Prognosis in Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease: An Investigative Study.\u00a0Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland),\u00a0<strong>13(<\/strong>3): 515. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13030515\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13030515<\/a><\/p><p>Jayanth, M., Chandrasekhar, V., &amp; Prabakaran, M. (2018). Ultrasound evaluation of kidneys in chronic type II diabetes. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, <strong>6<\/strong>(12): 5031\u20135036. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36347\/sjams.2018.v06i12.069\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36347\/sjams.2018.v06i12.069<\/a><\/p><p>Moccia, W.A., Kaude, J.V., Wright, P.G., &amp; Gaffney, E.F. (1980). Evaluation of chronic renal failure by digital gray-scale ultrasound. Urologic Radiology, <strong>2<\/strong>(1): 1\u20137. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02926687\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02926687<\/a><\/p><p>Moghazi, S., Jones, E., Schroepple, J., Arya, K., McClellan, W., Hennigar, R. A., &amp; O\u2019Neill, W. C. (2005). Correlation of renal histopathology with sonographic findings. Kidney International, <strong>67<\/strong>(4): 1515\u20131520. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00230.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00230.x<\/a><\/p><p>Shaw, M. (2016). Diabetic nephropathy: Ultrasound, color Doppler and biochemical correlation \u2014 A 2 year study. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, <strong>4<\/strong>(8): 12025\u201312034.<\/p><p>Smith, J., Patel, R., &amp; Kumar, S. (2022). Kidney ultrasound for nephrologists: Correlation of cortical echogenicity with chronic kidney disease severity. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, <strong>50<\/strong>(6): 452\u2013460, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23045\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23045<\/a><\/p><p>Zahra, A.A., &amp; Simanjorang, C. (2024). Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Indonesian Patients with Diabetes Mellitus, Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, <strong>20<\/strong>(3): 102-111, DOI: 10.30597\/mkmi.v20i3.33053<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 13 Home Archivesvol 1, No 2, 2025 Articles ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN ADULT ABDALBASET ALDEEP, SEHAM ALBADRI, FATMA SOOF &#038; DALAL ALI HAMED Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi city, Libya Martyr Emhamed Al-Magharief Central Teaching Hospital, Ajdabiya city, Libya DOI: 10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.3141 pdf(Article) Volume (1), Issue (2) , &#8230; <a title=\"ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN ADULT\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-14\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN ADULT\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[81,83,82,59],"class_list":["post-1573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol1","tag-diabetes-mellitus","tag-esrd","tag-nephropathy","tag-ultrasound-scan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1573"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1807,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573\/revisions\/1807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}