{"id":1396,"date":"2025-10-10T19:39:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T19:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/?p=1396"},"modified":"2026-01-31T22:01:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T22:01:27","slug":"article-view-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/article-view-6\/","title":{"rendered":"HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY AND QUALITY OF SURFACE  WATER AND GROUNDWATER IN THE WADI BU ASH  SHAYKH AND ZALLAH AREAS, SIRTE BASIN, NORTH  CENTRAL LIBYA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 4<\/p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1396\" class=\"elementor elementor-1396\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c8c6b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14c8c6b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5991b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b5991b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-084eb2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"084eb2e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8944a9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8944a9d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c30b888 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c30b888\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14cd0cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14cd0cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/\">Home<\/a> \\ <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/archives\/\">Archives<\/a>\\<a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/vol-1-no-1-2025\/\">vol 1, No 1, 2025<\/a>\\ Articles<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933494d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"933494d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89494bd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89494bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY AND QUALITY OF SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER IN THE WADI BU ASH SHAYKH AND ZALLAH AREAS, SIRTE BASIN, NORTH CENTRAL LIBYA..<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c530c58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c530c58\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a65866 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a65866\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0fdb6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"6c0fdb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user-friends\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M192 256c61.9 0 112-50.1 112-112S253.9 32 192 32 80 82.1 80 144s50.1 112 112 112zm76.8 32h-8.3c-20.8 10-43.9 16-68.5 16s-47.6-6-68.5-16h-8.3C51.6 288 0 339.6 0 403.2V432c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-28.8c0-63.6-51.6-115.2-115.2-115.2zM480 256c53 0 96-43 96-96s-43-96-96-96-96 43-96 96 43 96 96 96zm48 32h-3.8c-13.9 4.8-28.6 8-44.2 8s-30.3-3.2-44.2-8H432c-20.4 0-39.2 5.9-55.7 15.4 24.4 26.3 39.7 61.2 39.7 99.8v38.4c0 2.2-.5 4.3-.6 6.4H592c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48 0-61.9-50.1-112-112-112z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">OSAMA RAHIL SHALTAMI, ABOBAKAR E. ALGOMATI, KAMAL  ABRAHEEM ALMAHDI & FIRAS KHAMIS MUHAMMED<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-university\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M496 128v16a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-24v12c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H60c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-12H24a8 8 0 0 1-8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 1 4.941-7.392l232-88a7.996 7.996 0 0 1 6.118 0l232 88A8 8 0 0 1 496 128zm-24 304H40c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h464a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM96 192v192H60c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v20h416v-20c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-36V192h-64v192h-64V192h-64v192h-64V192H96z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"> Benghazi University, University of Bright Star,Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3e4518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3e4518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>DOI<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/article-view-6\/\">10.64587\/NSJAPGSosaakafm<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892c22a elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"892c22a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/PDF_76_87-3.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed78f56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed78f56\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9e11f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9e11f6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa70a3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa70a3b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0a5e32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0a5e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Volume (1), Issue (1) , June 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47f2fa3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47f2fa3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f778d9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2f778d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-174\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025.png 1414w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44c4fa5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44c4fa5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82ad43d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82ad43d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Published: 06\/30\/2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7728a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e7728a0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc52125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc52125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Keywords<\/b>: Hydrogeochemistry, Drinking Water Quality, Irrigation Water Quality, Sirte Basin, <br \/>Libya<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddbe5cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ddbe5cd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29ddadf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29ddadf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Abstract:<\/b> The present study aimed to perform a geochemical evaluation of surface water and groundwater in the Wadi Bu Ash Shaykh and Zallah areas, Sirte Basin, north central Libya. The chemical data include pH, TDS, TH, K, Ca, Na, Mg, Cl, HCO3, SO4, NO3, F, Li, Sr, B, I, and Br. Based on the Piper diagram, the majority of the water samples are of the NaCl Type. Three types of water are identified by the TDS values: brackish, saline, and hypersaline. The LSI indicate that most samples are saturated with CaCO3. The water samples are unfit for human consumption, as evidenced by the drinking water quality indices (PI and WQI). Moreover, the irrigation parameters (pH, TDS, TH, Na, Cl, HCO3, F, Li, B, Na%, SAR, RSC, MAR, LDP, KR, PI, PS, (Ca+Mg)\/(Na+K), and (Ca+Mg)\/Na) suggest that the water samples are not appropriate for irrigation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-095c469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"095c469\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d72bdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d72bdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6><strong>References<\/strong><\/h6><p>Abu Salem, H. S., El Fallah, O. A., &amp; El Kammar, M. M. (2024). 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Evaluation of groundwater chemistry and its impact on drinking and irrigation water quality in the eastern part of the Central Arabian graben and trough system, Saudi Arabia. <em>Journal of African Earth Sciences, 120,<\/em> 208\u2013219.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 4 Home Archivesvol 1, No 1, 2025 Articles HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY AND QUALITY OF SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER IN THE WADI BU ASH SHAYKH AND ZALLAH AREAS, SIRTE BASIN, NORTH CENTRAL LIBYA.. OSAMA RAHIL SHALTAMI, ABOBAKAR E. ALGOMATI, KAMAL ABRAHEEM ALMAHDI &#038; FIRAS KHAMIS MUHAMMED Benghazi University, University of Bright Star,Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya DOI: 10.64587\/NSJAPGSosaakafm &#8230; <a title=\"HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY AND QUALITY OF SURFACE  WATER AND GROUNDWATER IN THE WADI BU ASH  SHAYKH AND ZALLAH AREAS, SIRTE BASIN, NORTH  CENTRAL LIBYA\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/article-view-6\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY AND QUALITY OF SURFACE  WATER AND GROUNDWATER IN THE WADI BU ASH  SHAYKH AND ZALLAH AREAS, SIRTE BASIN, NORTH  CENTRAL LIBYA\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[43,42,44,20,45],"class_list":["post-1396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vol1","tag-drinking-water-quality","tag-hydrogeochemistry","tag-irrigation-water-quality","tag-libya","tag-sirte-basin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1396"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1834,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions\/1834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}