{"id":8,"date":"2025-05-20T19:36:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T19:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2026-03-09T15:32:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T15:32:03","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 1086<\/p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8\" class=\"elementor elementor-8\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c153686 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c153686\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f6a057 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f6a057\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed1bef7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ed1bef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u062a\u0646\u0643-1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-208\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e2cf98 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e2cf98\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-014babd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"014babd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Home<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9d0fbf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c9d0fbf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-826aac9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"826aac9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb447f4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb447f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1652\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f01a2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f01a2a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4851d2a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4851d2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>About the Journal <\/strong><\/p><p>NOON Scientific Journal (NOONSJ) An international refereed journal issued by the Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, semi-annually issued in (December-July) of each year under the supervision of a group of scientists, researchers and specialists from all over the world. NOONSJ publishes all its articles under a full open access model, making them freely and immediately available for reading, downloading, and sharing by users around the world. Articles are distributed under the terms of the\u00a0Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits users to share, copy, redistribute, translate, or create derivative works from the articles, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original authors.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Journal title:<\/strong> NOON Scientific Journal<\/li><li><strong>Journal abbreviation:<\/strong> NOONSJ<\/li><li><strong>Frequency<\/strong>: 2 Issues Per Year<\/li><li><strong>ISSN (Online)<\/strong>: 3104-8889<\/li><li><strong>Legal Deposit Number: <\/strong>776\/2024 National Book House, Libya.<\/li><li><strong>Publisher<\/strong>: Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, Ajdabiya Branch, Libya<\/li><li><strong>Language<\/strong>: Arabic and English<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a75ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e7a75ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-806b63c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"806b63c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_access\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\u0660\u0664\u0663\u0660_\u0662\u0661\u0663\u0666\u0663\u0667-1_1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-842\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a670247 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a670247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062b\u0641\u0641.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-841\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff98212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff98212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0634\u0628\u062b\u0644\u0642\u0633.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-836\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d83bb65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d83bb65\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1effd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb1effd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_access\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/RE.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1870\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a060eb2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a060eb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DG.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1869\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DG.png 389w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/DG-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc77db2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc77db2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"536\" height=\"98\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ERTYU.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1868\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ERTYU.png 536w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ERTYU-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc908d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fc908d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8fc5b4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8fc5b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_access\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"73\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WRETR.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1867\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf8f29 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ebf8f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"137\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/YJ.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1866\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/YJ.png 550w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/YJ-300x75.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9030603 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9030603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"411\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rwet.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1890\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rwet.png 411w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/rwet-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9719825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9719825\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94a59a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a94a59a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_access\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u064a\u0633\u0628.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1965\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d15830 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d15830\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"243\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0641\u0641\u0642\u062b.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1964\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b1c8ab elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b1c8ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" height=\"78\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1963\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641.png 430w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641-300x54.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e0cc1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1e0cc1e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46bd31a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46bd31a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1781306 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1781306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6898d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6898d7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551a854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"551a854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); font-family: Cairo, cursive; font-size: 17.99px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\">Current Issue<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daaf08f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"daaf08f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82543aa elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"82543aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97369c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"97369c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79aa789 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79aa789\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97cb75d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97cb75d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0adbbd0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0adbbd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volume (1), Issue (2) , Dec 2025<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5bf4c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5bf4c5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a005 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"709a005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1652\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u06292025\u063a\u0644\u0641-1.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-235aa33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"235aa33\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf9a957 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf9a957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Published: 12\/31\/2025<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56c1461 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56c1461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WELCOME MESSAGE <\/strong><br \/><strong>BY <\/strong><br \/><strong>Editor-In-Chief<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b685267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b685267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Welcome_Message_by_Editor-in-Chief.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PDF(WELCOME  )<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3e047e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a3e047e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a46e7f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a46e7f0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a01ead elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6a01ead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8770c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab8770c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c4af95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c4af95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Article<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19d5efb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19d5efb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69bfdc3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"69bfdc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2868886 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2868886\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03864cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03864cf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6473569 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6473569\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ba240 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62ba240\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-12\/\"><strong>IMPACT OF APPLICATION COMBINATION OF MORINGA LEAF POWDER AND ZINC ON GROWTH AND QUALITY OF MAIZE<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa6457 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"baa6457\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7fee85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7fee85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-12\/\">10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.116<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>EDRIS M.A. HAMAD &amp; JAUDA R. JAUDA HAMAD <\/strong><strong>(AUTHORS)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09efaa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"09efaa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PDF_1_16.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2803bba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2803bba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f93067b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f93067b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba1176d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba1176d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-13\/\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc40c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cc40c7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c40119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c40119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-13\/\">\u00a010.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.1731<\/a><\/strong><\/p><h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/strong><strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629) <\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e9798 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b7e9798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PDF_17_31.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b61c761 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b61c761\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-796acef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"796acef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eedd70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eedd70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-14\/\"><strong>ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN ADULT<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3ff9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef3ff9b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3f1eaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3f1eaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-14\/\">10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.3141<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>ABDALBASET ALDEEP, SEHAM ALBADRI, FATMA SOOF &amp; DALAL ALI HAMED (AUTHORS)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b11cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"62b11cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PDF_32_41.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8cf01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c8cf01\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65bff53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65bff53\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fca6c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fca6c40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-15\/\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e19dda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e19dda\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe309c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe309c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-15\/\">10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.4254<\/a><\/strong><\/p><h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646) <\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca8f1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ca8f1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PDF_42_54.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d10105 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d10105\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a34d1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a34d1b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb2b2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdb2b2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-16\/\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c8b093 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c8b093\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf59e25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf59e25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/article-view-16\/\"><strong>10.64587\/NOONSJ.v26i.5565<\/strong><\/a><\/p><h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/strong> (<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong>)<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61ac556 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"61ac556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PDF_55_65.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 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class=\"elementor-button-text\">pdf(Article)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Views: 1086 Home About the Journal NOON Scientific Journal (NOONSJ) An international refereed journal issued by the Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, semi-annually issued in (December-July) of each year under the supervision of a group of scientists, researchers and specialists from all over the world. NOONSJ publishes all its articles under a full open access &#8230; <a title=\"Home\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Home\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":290,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1968,"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/1968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noonjs.laa.edu.ly\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}